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Building a Unified Intent Recognition Engine

systems, understanding user intent is fundamental especially in the customer service domain where I operate. Yet across enterprise teams, intent recognition often happens in silos, each team building bespoke pipelines for different products, from troubleshooting assistants to chatbots and issue triage tools. This redundancy slows innovation and makes scaling a challenge. ContentsSpotting a Pattern in …

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The Rise of Semantic Entity Resolution

This post introduces the emerging field of semantic entity resolution for knowledge graphs, which uses language models to automate the most painful part of building knowledge graphs from text: deduplicating records. Knowledge graphs extracted from text power most autonomous agents, but these contain many duplicates. The work below includes original research, so this post is …

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Uncommon Uses of Common Python Standard Library Functions

Image by Author | Ideogram   Contents# Introduction# 1. itertools.groupby() for Run-Length Encoding# 2. zip() with * for Matrix Transposition# 3. bisect for Maintaining Sorted Order# 4. heapq for Finding Extremes Without Full Sorting# 5. operator.itemgetter for Multi-Level Sorting# 6. collections.defaultdict for Building Data Structures on the Fly# 7. string.Template for Safe String Formatting# Conclusion # Introduction  You know the basics of Python’s standard library. …

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Docling: The Document Alchemist | Towards Data Science

ContentsWhy do we still wrestle with documents in 2025?As a data scientist or ML engineer, why should I care about Docling?Where Docling came fromWhat we’ll do Setting up a development environmentSummary Why do we still wrestle with documents in 2025? in any data-driven organisation, and you’ll encounter a host of PDFs, Word files, PowerPoints, half-scanned images, handwritten notes, and the occasional …

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12 Essential Lessons for Building AI Agents

Image by Author | Canva & ChatGPT   Contents# Introduction# 1. Intro to AI Agents and Agent Use Cases# 2. Exploring AI Agentic Frameworks# 3. Understanding AI Agentic Design Patterns# 4. Tool Use Design Pattern# 5. Agentic RAG# 6. Building Trustworthy AI Agents# 7. Planning Design Pattern# 8. Multi-Agent Design Pattern# 9. Metacognition Design Pattern# 10. AI Agents in Production# 11. Using Agentic Protocols# 12. Context Engineering for …

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Fighting Back Against Attacks in Federated Learning 

Federated Learning (FL) is we train AI models. Instead of sending all your sensitive data to a central location, FL keeps the data where it is, and only shares model updates. This preserves privacy and enables AI to run closer to where the data is generated. However, with computation and data spread across many devices, …

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A Gentle Introduction to Docker for Python Developers

Image by Author | Ideogram   Contents# Introduction# How Docker Works and Why You Need It# Building a Python Web API# Writing Your First Dockerfile# Building and Running Your First Container# Essential Docker Commands for Daily Use# Some Docker Best Practices That Matter# Wrapping Up # Introduction  You just pushed your Python app to production, and suddenly everything breaks. The app worked perfectly on …

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Agentic AI and the Future of Python Project Management Tooling

, data scientists working in the Python ecosystem would routinely juggle multiple tools to carry out basic project management tasks, from creating virtual environments with venv and installing dependencies with pip or conda, to building and publishing packages with setuptools and twine. Nowadays, much of this can be accomplished quickly using a single tool such …

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